Engineering for Life
Biological engineering is the biology-based engineering discipline that integrates life sciences with engineering in the advancement and application of fundamental concepts of biological systems from molecular to ecosystem levels.
Integrating Engineering with Life Sciences
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Bioprocessing/Biotechnology
Physical, chemical, and biological reactions that add value to biological systems; pharmaceuticals for humans and animals; bio-based industrial products; biodegradable products. Processing of food materials; developing and manufacturing new foods; food safety and quality control; control and movement of food materials. Production of fermented food and biochemical products. Optimizing growth and productivity of organisms. Culture and processing of aquatic plants and animals. Scale-up of biotechnology processes for new bio-based products.
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Biomedicine
Designing, developing, and testing of medical equipment; medical safety; biomaterials; tissue mechanics; clinical engineering; genetic modification for bio-based pharmaceuticals/neutraceuticals. Interfacing between machines and humans; human comfort and well-being. Equipment to aid disabled; biomechanics; prosthetic devices; biosensors.
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Environment
Natural resource conservation and enhancement; water quality and quantity; soil enrichment. Waste treatment; constructed wetlands; global modeling; environmental control for pets, wildlife, and zoo animals; animals as biosensors and actuators in control loops; animal health and well-being. Closed cycle and greenhouse production of plants; forest equipment and management.